The Evolution of Car Washing:

From the "Automobile Laundry" to High-Tech Solutions

Car washing has been vital for automotive care for over a century. From the first manual wash tunnels in Detroit to today's eco-friendly and automated systems, the industry has seen remarkable advancements globally and in Australia. In honour of International Inventors Day, let's explore the milestones that shaped the car wash world.

By Sally Male, CWSA Marketing Manager
11/02/2025

The Beginnings: Early Patents and the First Car Wash

In 1900, Mr. S.V. Hanley filed a vehicle washer patent in the U.S., marking the earliest steps toward car washing technology. By 1914, entrepreneurs Frank McCormick and J.W. Hinkle launched the "Automobile Laundry" in Detroit, where workers manually pushed cars through a tunnel for soaping, rinsing, and drying.

1920s-1940s: Innovation Meets Demand

The rise of affordable cars like the Model T in the 1920s sparked a surge in car ownership, creating a booming market for drive-in car washes. However, during the Great Depression of the 1930s, new car sales declined. To stay competitive, car wash owners sought innovations to cut costs and improve efficiency.

By 1940, the first conveyor-based car wash appeared in Hollywood, California. This system used pulleys to move cars but still required manual labour for brushing and rinsing. In 1946, Thomas Simpson introduced overhead sprinklers and air blowers, paving the way for further automation.

1950s-1960s: Fully Automatic Systems Arrive

In 1951, Seattle saw its first automatic car wash, designed by the Anderson brothers. These hands-free systems eliminated the need for plastic-bristle brushes. By 1959, Dan Hanna Sr. revolutionised the industry with the first mechanised car wash system that led to Hanna Enterprises, a major car wash equipment manufacturer.

In 1962, German pair Gebhard Weigele and Johann Sulzberger filed a patent for the "Wesumat 1," presented to the world as Europe's first automatic car wash. The system comprised two spinning brush heads that rotated around the vehicle to dislodge dirt and grime. Meanwhile, Hans Kleindienst was also busy developing car wash equipment and launched his three-brush roll-over model in 1964, followed by an upgraded model in 1969 that included high-powered blowers. After a few name changes and other mergers, the two companies eventually joined in 2000 to become WashTec AG.

Australia's Entry into Automation

Australia's first automatic car wash, the Robo-Wash (which operated in a similar way to the Wesumat, but touchless), arrived in 1966. Imported from the U.S., this system cleaned cars in just two minutes for only 50 cents. By the 1980s, car washes were widespread nationwide, and the global industry continued to expand and innovate.

Modern-Day Car Wash Technology

Today, car washing has evolved with a focus on efficiency and sustainability.

🚗🚿 In-Bay-Automatics: These compact wash systems range from roll-over brushes to touch-free models. Providing a quick and efficient clean while requiring a smaller real estate holding.

🌱💧 Eco-friendly systems: Water recycling technologies help conserve water, especially in Australia's dry climate.

🤖✨ Advanced automation: Touchless and soft-touch systems use AI and sensors for a safe, scratch-free clean.

🚗✨ Tunnel Wash Systems: These high-tech systems, inspired by the early car wash innovators, use conveyors and automation to wash up to 180 cars per hour.

The car wash industry has undergone remarkable transformations, from Detroit's first manual labour wash to fully automated systems worldwide. With modern technological advancements and sustainability, car washes are vital in vehicle care worldwide.

Resources:
colemanhanna.com
hoverarchitecture.com
patentlyhistorical.com
brushcom.net
goodsight.com.au
tommycarwash.com
elephantcarwash.com
acwa.net.au

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